Constituye un caso atípico dentro de la historia del cine latinoamericano, esta mujer que luego de dos cortometrajes y dos guiones, se integra al mundo del cine como directora con 58 años, una edad en que la mayoría de las personas piensan que todo está hecho.
Con una fuerte tendencia feminista, coloca a la mujer y sus conflictos en el meridiano de su cinematografía; desde los primeros momentos en que filma sus dos primeros cortometrajes, donde el acento estaba puesto en la reivindicación de la mujer a partir de protagonistas que intentan vencer los prejuicios sociales.
Según algunos críticos especializados, su obra puede estudiarse en tres etapas: la primera que abarca desde los cortometrajes hasta 1983, con la apertura democrática en Argentina, inicia una segunda etapa donde son evidentes la factura de sus películas y la calidad de los actores y actrices que comienza a dirigir (Imanol Arias, Asumpta Serna, etc). Parecía iniciarse una tercera etapa con la realización de De eso no se habla, donde enfoca sus preocupaciones, ya no solo a la emancipación de la mujer, sino al derecho a la diferencia y, en última instancia, al derecho a la libertad para todo ser humano.
Fallece en Buenos Aires, en 1995, dejando escrito un nuevo guión: El impostor.
Filmografía
1971 Crónica de una señora [D: Raúl de la Torre] (Guionista)
1972 El mundo de la mujer
1975 Triángulo de cuatro [D: Fernando Ayala] (Guionista)
1978 Juguetes
1980 Momentos
1982 Señora de nadie
1984 Camila
1986 Miss Mary
1990 Yo, la peor de todas
1993 De eso no se habla
María Luisa Bemberg was born on April 14, 1922 in Buenos Aires, Argentina, and died May 7, 1995. She was a pioneer feminist, film writer, director and actress. One of the first Latin-American women film directors and a powerful presence in the intellectual Argentina of the 1970-1990. In her work, she specialized in portraying famous South American women and the Argentine upper class.
The daughter of Otto Eduardo Bemberg and Sofía Bengolea, she was born into one of the most powerful families in Argentina, as her great-grandfather, a German Argentine immigrant Otto Bemberg, had established the Quilmes Brewery, Argentina's largest, in 1888.
In 1959, she established and managed the Buenos Aires's Teatro Del Globo with her associated Catalina Wolff. She was one of the founders of the Mar del Plata film festival and the Feminist Union in Argentina.
In 1970, she wrote the script for Raul de la Torre Crónica de una señora, a successful film on the Argentine High-class with Graciela Borges and Lautaro Murúa and in 1975 the script for Fernando Ayala's Triangle of Four.
She founded her own production company (GEA) with Lita Stantic and directed her first film, Moments, in 1981. Among the films, she wrote and directed are Miss Mary (with Julie Christie, 1984), Nobody's Wife (1982), Camila (1984), about the persecution and execution of a priest and his lover ordered by Argentine dictator Juan Manuel de Rosas (nominated for the Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film), and Yo, la peor de todas (1990), about the life of Sor Juana Inés de la Cruz with Dominique Sanda, Héctor Alterio and Assumpta Serna in the leading roles.
Her last film was De eso no se habla (1993), starring the Italian actor Marcello Mastroianni. She received Konex Awards in 1984, 1991 and 2001, and multiple awards in international film festivals. She also participated as a jury at the festivals of Cartagena, Berlin, Chicago and Venice.
At the end of her life, Bemberg was working on a script, based on the story El impostor by Silvina Ocampo (a distant relative) which was made into a film in 1997 directed by her long time collaborator Alejandro Maci.
She died of cancer in Buenos Aires in 1995, at age 73.